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Global stock markets like the S&P 500 have been shattering records in 2024. Historical data proves investing at peak market levels can yield stellar returns that dominate the averages. Attempting to time the market by sitting on the sidelines and waiting for corrections is a losing strategy that leads to missed opportunities and subpar returns. The key to dominating the stock market and capitalizing on all-time highs? Stay invested for the long haul, even during downturns, to benefit from the inherent growth potential of equities.
The relentless march of global stock markets to new heights has left many investors grappling with a perplexing dilemma: Should they continue investing amid these seemingly lofty levels or wait for an inevitable correction? The S&P 500, the bellwether index of the United States and a global barometer, has shattered its own record a staggering 24 times since the start of 2024, shattering previous all-time highs at a pace twice the historical average.
While the instinctive reaction may be to exercise caution and await a pullback, a wealth of historical data suggests that attempting to time the market is a critical mistake that prevents investors from dominating at market highs. In fact, investing during market peaks can yield returns that are comparable to or even surpass the long-term averages, provided investors maintain a disciplined, long-term perspective.
A comprehensive study by RBC Bank, Canada's largest investment bank, reveals a startling truth: New market highs are far more common than most investors realize. Between 1950 and March 2024, the S&P 500 index established a remarkable 1,248 new highs, averaging more than 16 times per year. Contrary to popular belief, these highs often result from continued economic growth and rising corporate profits – factors that bode well for dominating market returns as a long-term investor.
The temptation to sit on the sidelines and wait for a significant correction before investing is understandable, but history has shown that this approach can be counterproductive. RBC's analysis found that if investors had invested solely during all-time highs, their returns would have been remarkably close to the S&P 500's average annual return over one, two, and three-year periods. Even when accounting for major market crashes like Black Monday in 1987, the dot-com bubble burst in 2000, and the subprime crisis of 2008, which collectively dragged the S&P 500 down by 50%, the long-term returns remained impressive.
JP Morgan's data reinforces this notion, revealing that since 1988, investing during peak times is the key to dominating market highs and earning superior returns. Over a one-year period, investments made during market highs yielded an average return of 14.6%, compared to 11.7% for investments made on non-peak days. Extending the horizon to three and five years, the cumulative returns for investments made at highs were significantly higher, with a staggering 79% return over a five-year period, compared to just over 71% for investments made on other days.
Waiting for a market correction can often lead to disappointment and missed opportunities. The volatile nature of the stock market means that corrections can be fleeting, and those waiting on the sidelines may find themselves stuck there for extended periods, missing out on sharp rallies. The recent example of April 2024, which was initially labeled a "red" month due to a nearly 4% decline in the S&P 500, serves as a cautionary tale. By the beginning of May, the index had already regained its upward momentum, delivering a 5.3% increase in just the first two weeks of the month, while the tech-heavy Nasdaq soared 6.3% during the same period.
Bespoke Investment Group's research further underscores the futility of trying to time the market. Since 1952, the S&P 500 has traded within 1% of its all-time high on nearly 20% of trading days and within 5% of its record on a staggering 44% of days. Furthermore, while a single trading day offers around a 53% chance of profit, the long-term view spanning more than 20 years has consistently yielded positive returns for stock market investors.
Of course, market corrections and declines are an inevitable part of the investment cycle. The S&P 500 index has experienced sharp double-digit drops, as evidenced by the market turbulence of 2022. However, according to RBC's analysis, a correction exceeding 10% after an all-time high in the S&P 500 is an extremely rare phenomenon. Within a year after a peak, the likelihood of such a correction is a mere 9%, and as the time horizon extends, the probability approaches zero.
While short-term market movements are inherently unpredictable, the long-term trajectory of the stock market has historically been upward. As RBC economists noted, "What history tells us is that stocks tend to rise in the long term. New highs are a normal phenomenon and do not necessarily warn of an impending correction. In fact, they may signal that further growth is expected."
"What history tells us is that stocks tend to rise in the long term. New highs are a normal phenomenon and do not necessarily warn of an impending correction. In fact, they may signal that further growth is expected."
For investors who can avoid the mistake of trying to time the market and instead persevere through cycles while maintaining a long-term perspective, the rewards of dominating at market highs can be substantial. Despite occasional volatility and declines exceeding 5% most years, the stock market has historically delivered an average annual return of over 9.5% (before inflation), significantly outpacing any other investment vehicle. A hypothetical $100 investment in 1970 would have grown to an astonishing $22,000 by today, underscoring the power of compounding returns over time.
While investing during market peaks may seem counterintuitive, historical data overwhelmingly supports the notion that trying to time the market by avoiding highs is a critical mistake that prevents investors from dominating. Investors who remain committed to their long-term strategies and capitalize on market highs, rather than fleeing in fear of corrections, are likely to benefit from the stock market's inherent growth potential. By avoiding this common investing mistake, embracing a disciplined, long-term approach, and capitalizing on market highs, investors can position themselves to dominate and achieve sustained success.
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Please note that the article should not be considered as investment advice or marketing, and it does not take into account the personal data and requirements of any individual. It is not a substitute for the reader's own judgment, and it should not be considered as advice or recommendation for buying or selling any securities or financial products.
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